Akta Pendidikan Merokok yang Komprehensif 1984 dan Undang-Undang Pendidikan Kesihatan Tembakau yang Tidak Smokeless yang Komprehensif 1986 yang diamanatkan buat kali pertama bahawa pengilang rokok dan tembakau yang tidak merokok berkongsi bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam produk mereka. Sehingga masa ini, syarikat-syarikat tembakau telah rahsia mengenai apa yang ada dalam rokok dan tembakau tanpa asap dan tidak menjawab sesiapa.
Syarikat Tembakau dan Senarai Bahan
Sebagai hasil daripada undang-undang ini, senarai 599 bahan tambahan rokok di bawah telah dikemukakan kepada Jabatan Kesihatan Amerika Syarikat dan Perkhidmatan Manusia oleh lima syarikat rokok utama Amerika pada bulan April 1994. Senarai ramuan jenama rokok khusus tidak dikongsi kerana pengilang resipi proprietari.
Syarikat-syarikat tembakau yang melaporkan maklumat ini adalah:
- American Tobacco Company
- Brown dan Williamson
- Liggett Group, Inc.
- Philip Morris Inc.
- RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company
Adalah penting untuk diingat bahawa walaupun bahan-bahan ini diluluskan sebagai tambahan untuk makanan, mereka tidak diuji dengan pemanasan dan / atau membakarnya, yang boleh mengubah sifatnya, kadang-kadang dengan cara toksik .
Senarai 599 Additives dalam Rokok-1994
Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydheheirirane, 2-Acetyl-3 Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, Ekstrak Alfalfa, Ekstrak Allspice, Oleoresin dan Minyak, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Minyak Bitter Almond, Ambergris Tincture , Ammonia , Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulfide, Amyl Alkohol, Amyl Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate , alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Minyak Amyris, trans-Anethole, Ekstrak Angelica Root, Minyak dan Benih Minyak, Anise, Bintang Anise, Ekstrak dan Minyak, Anisil Asetat, Anisil Alkohol, Anisil Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, , Ekstrak Apricot dan Konsentrat Jus, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Ekstrak Cecair Dan Minyak, Asid Ascorbic, 1-Asparagin Monohydrate, Aspartik Aspartik.
Balsam Peru dan Minyak, Minyak Basil, Daun Bay, Minyak dan Minyak Manis, Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin, Benzophenone, Benzyl Alkohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Minyak Bergamot, Bisabolene, Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone, Butenylidene) -3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Mentega, Mentega Mentega, dan Minyak Mentega, Butil Asetat, Butil Butyrate, Butil Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, , Asid Butyric.
Cadinene, Kafein, Kalsium Karbonat, Campuran, Minyak Cananga, Capsicum Oleoresin, Warna Caramel, Minyak Caraway, Karbon Dioksida, Pelapik Oleoresin, Ekstrak, Minyak Benih dan Serbuk, Carob Bean dan Ekstrak, beta-Carotene, Minyak Carrot, Carvacrol, -Carvomenthenol, 1-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Oil Cascarilla and Extract Bark, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Extract Castoreum, Tincture and Absolute, Cedar Leaf Oil, Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana, Ekstrak Biji Saderi, Pepejal, Minyak, Dan Oleoresin, Selulosa Serat, Minyak dan Ekstrak Bunga Chamomile, Ekstrak Chicory, Coklat, Cinnamaldehyde, Asam Cinnamic, Minyak Daun Cinnamon, Minyak Kacang dan Ekstrak, Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alkohol, Cinnamyl Cinnamate, Cinnamyl Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Asid Sitric, Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet Absolute, Minyak Clary, Clover Tops, Ekstrak Merah Pepaya, Kakao, Kerang Kakao, Ekstrak, der, Minyak Kelapa, Kopi, Cognac Minyak Putih dan Hijau, Minyak Copaiba, Ekstrak Coriander dan Minyak, Minyak Jagung, Sutera Jagung, Minyak Costus Root, Cubeb Oil, Cuminaldehyde, para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine.
Ekstrak Pepejal Root Dandelion, Davana Oil, 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanal, Decanoic Acid, 1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, -Diethylpyrazine, Dihydro Anethole, 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno (3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Seed Oil and Extract, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene, 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, -Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione, 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran- 2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4 Dimethylacetophenone, alpha, para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha, alpha- Dimethylphenethyl Acetate, alpha, alfa Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6 DimethylpyrazinDimethyltetrahydenzenzuran, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-Dodecalactone.
Para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-Tidak dapat disahkan, Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alkohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, , Ethyl Methate, Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate, Ethyl Methate, Ethyl Methylate, Etil Methyl Phenylglycidate, Ethyl Methate, Etil Methyl Phenylglycidate, Etil Methylate, Ethyl Methylate, Etil Methyl Phenylglycidate, , Ethyl Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (atau Metil) - (3,5 dan 6) -Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 3, (5 atau 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2 (5H) -Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol, para-Ethylphenol, -Ethylpyridine, Eucalyptol.
Farnesol, D-Fenchone, Minyak Manis Fennel, Fenugreek, Ekstrak, Resin, dan Mutlak, Rempah Jus, Konsentrasi Jus, Makanan Pekali, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-Buten-2-One.
Minyak Galbanum, Ekstrak Permata Gentian, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Minyak, Geranium Asetat, Geraniil Butyrate, Geraniil Formate, Geranyl Isovalerate, Geranyl Phenylacetate, Minyak Halia dan Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Anggur Juice Concentrate, Minyak Kayu Guaiac, Guaiacol, Guar Gum.
2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One, 2-Hepten-4-One, 4-Heptenal, trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol, 3-Hexen-1-Ol, cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate, 2-Hexenal, 2-Hexenoic Acid, Cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl Acetate, Hexyl Alkohol, Hexyl Phenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Honey, Hops Oil, Pepejal Susu Hidrolisis, Protein Tanaman Hidrolisis, -Decadienoic acid delta- Lactone, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3 (2H) -Furanone, 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hydroxy- Pentagonic Acid Lactone, 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydheheirirane, 4- (para-Hydroxyphenyl) -2-Butanone, Oil Hyssop.
Immortelle Mutlak dan Ekstrak, alpha-Ionone, beta-Ionone, alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl Cinnamate, Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobornyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate, Isobutyl Alkohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, Alfa-Isobutylphenethyl Alkohol, Isobutyraldehid, Asid Isobutriti, d, l-Isoleucine, alpha-Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Asid Isovaleric.
Jasmine Absolute, Concrete, and Oil.
Kola Nut Extract.
Labdanum Mutlak dan Oleoresin, Asid Laktik, Asid Lauric, Aldehida Lauric, Lavender Minyak, Minyak Lavender, Minyak Lemon dan Ekstrak, Minyak Lemongrass, 1-Leucine, Asid Levulinic, Minyak Licorice, Fluida, Ekstrak dan Serbuk, Minyak Lime, Linalool, Linalool Oksida, Linalyl Asetat, Linden Bunga, Lovage Oil And Extract, 1-Lysine.
Serbuk Mace, Ekstrak dan Minyak, Magnesium Carbonate, Malic Acid, Malt dan Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Maltyl Isobutyrate, Minyak Mandarin, Sirap Maple dan Konsentrat, Daun Mate, Mutlak dan Minyak, para-Mentha-8- Satu, Menthol, Menthone, Mentil Asetat, dl-Methionine, Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) , 4- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -2-Butanone, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, Methyl 2-Furoate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone, Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Benzoate, Methyl Cinnamate, Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, Methyl Ester of Rosin, Sebahagian Hidrogenasi, Methyl Isovalerate, Methyl Linoleate (48%), Methyl Linolenate (52%), Metil Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Methyl Phenylacetate, Methyl Salicylate, 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone, 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxalde hyde, 6-Methyl-3, -5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Methyl-3 (para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One, 4-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol, 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole, alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate, alpha-Methylbenzyl Alkohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylheptanoic Acid , 2-Methylpentanoic Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio) Methylpyrazine (Campuran Isomer) , 2-Methylvaleric Acid, Mutosa Mutlak dan Ekstrak, Molasses Extract and Tincture, Ekstrak Pepaya Maple Mountain, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic Acid, Minyak Meriam.
Beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol, Nona-2-trans, 6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, -Nonen-1-Ol, 2-Nonenal, Nonyl Asetat, Nutmeg Serbuk dan Minyak.
Ekstrak Oak Chips dan Oil, Oak Moss Absolute, 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) Dan 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%), delta-Octalactone, gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octanol , 2-Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-Octen-3-Yl Asetat, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Asid Oleik, Minyak Olibanum, Minyak dan Gum Opoponax, Air, Absolut, dan Daun Absolut, Minyak dan Ekstrak Jeruk, Minyak Origanum, Ekstrak Minyak Konkrit Orris dan Akar.
Palmarosa Oil, Palmitic Acid, Minyak Parsley Seed, Minyak Patchouli, omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, 4-Pentenoic Acid, 2-Pentylpyridine, Minyak Lada, Hitam Dan Putih, Minyak Peppermint, Minyak, Petitgrain Mutlak, Minyak Mandarin dan Minyak Terpeneless, alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Phenenthyl Acetate, Alkohol Phenenthyl, Phenethyl Butyrate, Phenethyl Cinnamate, Phenethyl Isobutyrate, Phenethyl Isovalerate, Phenethyl Phenylacetate, Phenethyl Salicylate, 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol , 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylacetic Acid, 1-Phenylalanine, 3-Phenylpropilodehid, 3-Phenylpropionic Acid, 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate, 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate, 2- (3-Phenylpropyl) Tetrahydrophuran, Asam Phosphoric, Minyak Daun Pimenta, Minyak Jarum Pine, Pinene, beta-Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Daun Ekstrak, Jus Plum, Potassium Sorbate, 1-Proline, Prop enilguaethol, Asid Propionik, Propyl Asetat, Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylenediephthalide, Jus Protein dan Konsentrat, Pyridine, Acid Dan Ekstrak Pyroligneous, Pyrrole, Asam Pyruvic.
Kismis Serbuk Konsentrat, Rhodinol, Rose Mutlak dan Minyak, Minyak Rosemary, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Ekstrak.
Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin, Salicylaldehyde, Oil Sandalwood, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Rasa Asap, Minyak Snakeroot, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Natrium Bicarbonate, Natrium Karbonat, Natrium Klorida, Sodium Citrate, Natrium Hidroksida, Solanone, Spearmint Minyak, Ekstrak Styrax, Gum dan Minyak, Sucrose Octaacetate, Alcohol Sugar, Sugars.
Tagetes Oil, Tannic Acid, Acid Tartaric, Daun Teh dan Mutlak, alpha-Terpineol, Terpinolene, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo (8.3.0.0 (4,9)) Tridecane, 2,3,4,5, dan 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiazole, 1-Threonine, Thyme Oil , Tolok Balsam Gum dan Ekstrak, Tolualdehid, para-Tolil 3-Methylbutyrate, Para-Tolil Acetaldehyde, Para-Tolil Asetat, Para-Tolil Isobutyrate, Para-Tolil Phenylacetate, Triacetin, 2-Tridecanone, 2-Tridecenal, Triethyl Citrate, 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol, para, alpha, Alfa-Trimethylbenzyl Alkohol, 4- (2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl) -2-En-4-Satu, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan, 4- (2,6,6 -Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl) Tetapi-2-En-4-Satu, 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine.
Delta-Undercalactone, Gamma-Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 1, 0-Undecenal, Urea.
Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Ekstrak Valerian Root, Minyak dan Serbuk, Asid Valeric, gamma-Valerolactone, Valine, Ekstrak Vanilla Dan Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehid, Minyak Vetiver, Cuka, Violet Leaf Absolute.
Ekstrak Walnut Hull, Air, Ekstrak Gandum Dan Tepung, Ekstrak Buah Ceri Liar, Sherry Wain dan Wain.
Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol.
Ragi.
Bagaimana Bahan Rokok Dilaporkan Sekarang
Sebagai sebahagian daripada Akta Pencegahan Merokok dan Kawalan Tembakau Keluarga yang ditandatangani ke dalam undang-undang pada 22 Jun 2009, pengeluar dikehendaki mengemukakan senarai bahan ke Pentadbiran Makanan dan Dadah Amerika Syarikat (FDA) untuk setiap jenama tembakau (dan sub-jenama) yang telah berada di pasaran pada tarikh tersebut. Perakaunan lengkap bahan-bahan, termasuk berapa banyak yang digunakan, diperlukan. Melangkah ke hadapan, jika bahan-bahan atau kuantiti berubah, FDA harus diberitahu tentang hal ini juga.
Produk tembakau baru mesti dikemukakan kepada FDA untuk kelulusan sebelum pergi ke pasaran.
FDA masih tidak dapat mendedahkan resipi proprietari untuk jenama tertentu, jadi orang ramai tidak boleh mengakses maklumat ini. Walau bagaimanapun, RJ Reynolds menerbitkan senarai lengkap dalam talian semua bahan yang digunakan dalam produk tembakau mereka. Mereka juga membekalkan senarai bahan untuk jenama tertentu, walaupun beberapa bahan disenaraikan sebagai "rasa semula jadi dan tiruan" untuk melindungi maklumat komersil sulit.
RJ Reynolds Senarai Bahan-2015
Acetanisole, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 2-Acetylpyrazine, l-Alanine, Alginate Ammonium, Ammonium Hydroxide, Minyak Amyris, trans-Anethole, Anisaldehyde, Anisyl Acetate, Konsep Juice Apple, l- Arginine,
Beeswax Absolute, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoin Resin, Benzyl Alkohol, Benzyl Cinnamate, Gula Brown, Buten-2-one, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-, Butter Starter Distillate, n-Butyl Isovalerate, Butyric Acid.
Warna Caramel, Karbon, Karbon Dioksida, Serbuk Cardamom, Minyak Cardamon, Ekstrak Carob Bean, Carvone, l-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Minyak Kacang Cassia, Ekstrak Castoreum, Selulosa, Serat Selulosa, , Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alkohol, Asid Citric, Minyak Citronella, Ekstrak Clary Sage, Koko (Ekstrak, Serbuk, Ekstrak), Ekstrak Koko, Kacang Kopi - Tanah dan Ekstrak, Minyak Cognac, Minyak Ketumbar, Sirap Jagung.
beta-Damascenone, beta-Damascone, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanoic Acid, Dextrose, Diammonium Phosphate, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy- 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, delta-Dodecalactone.
Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Alkohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Caproate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Cyclotene, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl Lactate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol, Ethyl Pentanoate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Vanillin, Ethyl-2-Methylbutyrate , 2-Ethyl-3,5 (atau 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2 (5H) -Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, Eucalyptol.
Ekstrak Fenugreek, Benih Fenugreek, dan Mutlak, ekstrak Fig, Juice Concentrate Fig, Furaneol.
Geraniol, Geranium Bourbon Oil, Geranyl Acetone, Minyak Halia, Glukosa, Glycerides, Mixed Decanoyl dan Octanoyl, Glycerin, Graphite, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, gamma-Heptalactone.
Heptanoic Acid, omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, Hexanoic Acid, Hexyl Acetate, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Honey, Hydrogenated Glucose Syrup, 4-p-Hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone.
Ekstrak Immortelle, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Alfa-Isobutylphenethyl Alkohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Asid Isobutyric, Isovaleraldehyde, Asid Isovaleric, Asid Laktik.
Lemon Oil Terpeneless, Licorice, Licorice Extract and Extract Powder, Lime Oil, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Lovage Extract and Root, Lovage Oil, l-Lysine Hydrochloride.
Malt Acid, Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Mandarin Mandarin, Extract Mate, Menthol, l-Menthol, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, Methoxymethylpyrazine, Methyl Acetophenone, 2-Methyl Pentanoic Acid, 6-Methyl-3,5-Heptadien -2-One, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylpyrazine, 3-Methylvaleric Acid, Molasses, Myrrh Absolute, Myrrh Extract, and Oil.
Neroli Bigarade Oil, Nerolidol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nutmeg Oil.
Gamma-Octalactone, Asan Octanoic, 1-Octen-3-ol, Minyak Jingga, Minyak Jingga Tidak Terpenakan Minyak, Minyak Jingga Terpeneless, Ekstrak Orris Root.
2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, Minyak Peppermint Terpeneless, Peru Balsam Oil, Phenethyl Acetate, Phenyl Acetic Acid, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylethyl Alkohol, Asam Fosfat, Konsentrat Jus Nanas, alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, Piperonal, , Potassium Carbonate, Potassium Sorbate, Propenylguaethol (Vanitrope), Propionic Acid, Propyl Acetate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylenediephthide, Concentrate Juice Prune, Acid Pyroligneous, Hickory.
Minyak Rose Turki, Minyak Rosemary, Rum Ether, Khas Denatured Rum # 4.
Minyak Sage, Alisida Salicylic, Minyak Pasir Kayu, Kuning, Natrium Bicarbonat, Natrium Karbonat, Sodium Citrate, Spearmint Minyak, Alkohol Khas Dekat # 4, Styrax, Gula, Sugarbeet Juice Concentrate.
Minyak Tangerine Terpeneless, Asid Tartaric, alpha-Terpineol, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Tolu Balsam Gum, p-Tolil Isobutyrate, p-Tolyl Phenylacetate, Triacetin, Triethyl Citrate, 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexene-1,4-Dione, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine.
delta-Undecalactone, gamma-Undecalactone.
Minyak Root Valerian, Vanilla Extract, Vanilla Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde.
Air.
Asap rokok
Sehingga kini, 7000 sebatian kimia telah dikenalpasti dalam asap rokok , termasuk 250 bahan beracun dan 70 bahan kimia karsinogenik. Karbon monoksida , arsenik , hidrogen sianida , dan benzena semuanya terdapat dalam asap rokok, bersama dengan sebilangan besar orang lain .
Apabila kali anda hilang teman lama anda, rokok, fikirkan senarai ini dan pengenalan rokok untuk apa yang mereka: sistem penghantaran untuk bahan kimia dan karsinogen toksik. Rokok menawarkan anda hanya pelbagai penyakit yang berkaitan dengan merokok dan akhirnya mati.
> Sumber:
> Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit (CDC). Produk Tembakau. Dikemaskini 21 Julai 2015.
> Pentadbiran Makanan dan Dadah Amerika Syarikat (FDA). Penyenaraian Bahan-bahan dalam Produk Tembakau (Semakan) . Dikemaskini November 2017.
> Pentadbiran Makanan dan Dadah Amerika Syarikat. Pemasaran Produk Tembakau Baru. Dikemaskini 17 Oktober 2017.
> Tobacco.Org. 599 Bahan-bahan yang ditambah kepada Rokok.
> RJ Reynolds. Bahan Rokok. 2016.